Social prescribing and Morrab Library – can you help?

For any number of reasons, many of us are finding ourselves needing a little support to make that step out into the world – to join new groups, take part in activities, or make new friends. This isn’t only on emotional grounds – it can also be for purely practical reasons. Where might one start? Sometimes, we just need a little bit of help to get us back on track and heading in the right direction to improve our health and wellbeing.

Morrab Library is teaming up with the local NHS Social Prescribing team to offer some help. These are the people who take a holistic approach to people’s health and wellbeing. They connect people to community groups and services for practical and emotional support. Social Prescribers also support existing community groups to be accessible and sustainable, and help people to start new groups, working collaboratively with local partners.

It’s an option for a wide range of people including anyone with long term medical conditions, people needing support with mental health, those feeling lonely or isolated, and those with complex social needs.  You can contact Social Prescribers directly or be referred via a number of local agencies including GPs, pharmacies, social care services, community and social enterprises and job centres.

Morrab Library and the Penwith Social Prescribing team are working together to start a new group (or two!) at the library. The idea is for an informal book group – where people can get together, over tea and biscuits of course, to share an enjoyment of fiction, to find recommendations for your next book, to talk about books and reading and to meet people.

We’d like to target two groups – those struggling to ‘get back out’ and to meet new people, as well as a group specifically for young people.

To make this really work though, we need you to help us make sure we create the best kind of groups possible which maximise the support and help we can offer.

Here is a link a brief survey from the Social Prescribing team which we ask you might consider completing to make sure we get it right. We have a box at the library for you to drop in your replies or you can email this form to enquiries@morrablibrary.org.uk. 

Member’s Book Recommendations

We really enjoy chatting with you when you return your recently read books to the library and wanted to share some of your recommendations with fellow members. We will be sharing your reading suggestions at the end of the each Fortnightly Links email and adding them to this rolling blog.

Your reading tastes are wonderfully eclectic and inspiring so this section will be a chance to tell your fellow members about books you have borrowed (and enjoyed!) from the Morrab Library.

If you’d like join in, please send us a few sentences (up to 100 words) on a recent book you’ve enjoyed to enquiries@morrablibrary.org.uk and we’ll share your tips.

 

Un Avion Sans Elle by Michel Bussi, recommended by one of our volunteers

“An airliner with two three-month-old babies and their parents on board crashes into a forest on a Swiss mountainside and bursts into flames. The only survivor is one of the babies, miraculously unharmed, but with no identifying features to prove her parentage. Both sets of grandparents bitterly contest their right to her adoption, which is finally settled by a judge in favour of the least well-off family. The frustrated wealthy grandparents thereupon hire a private detective to investigate the girl throughout her life until she is eighteen, when she can then decide for herself to which family she would belong, guided by the detective’s report.

In this long, French, detective roman, high tension – and a romance – is maintained to the very last pages as the story twists and turns between families, siblings and readings of the detective’s report as he repeatedly returns to the site of the crash. 

A cracking read for a long wet weekend.”

“The SAD Detective by Colin Stringer, recommended by Linda Camidge

“SAD in this instance does not mean ‘sad’ or even ‘emphatically sad’. Nor does it mean that the main character suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder. No: D I Rob (who is not a Detective Inspector, either) suffers from ‘social anxiety’. Although in fact his choices and behaviours struck me as a witty representation of the entirely normal. Slightly exaggerated for comic effect, perhaps – but D I Rob thinks and does the kind of things that we all might have thought or done once, or might in the future, or that are even part of our habitual behaviour.

The self-deprecating D I Rob is hardly a hero, but he’s much more than a comic cipher. As the plot unfolds, our enjoyment of his self-deprecation and self-inflicted plights is gradually overtaken by respect for a character who in more than one sense finds his purpose, his place in the world. And the plot itself is masterful, with a few surprises and everything tied up in satisfying fashion at the end. 

Without being an ‘easy-read’, this is nonetheless an easy book to read. The chapters are short, and their intriguing names made me want to allow myself the luxury of reading the next and finding out where in the text the chapter title might be waiting. I am not an adept reader of mysteries and am also useless at puzzles, so I appreciated the careful way in which Colin Stringer subtly re-caps and reminds the reader of key details where necessary. He has also created a manageable number of characters, and differentiates clearly between them in terms of appearance, catch phrases and personality.

I enjoyed the local colour – the representation of the Morrab Library is both endearing and accurate – and I liked the way that the characters are presented with affection. All – or almost all – are forgiven. There is no brutal showdown: instead, we reach the end with a sense of satisfaction. The mysteries are solved and everyone is ready to move on. Not so much Macbeth, more The Tempest

But there the similarity ends. For this is not a final published work, but a first. And I, for one, hope that Colin Stringer will go on to write more.

 

Birnam Wood by Eleanor Catton, recommended by one of our volunteers

“In a remote corner of New Zealand a group of radical environmentalists surreptitiously cultivate crops in patches of waste ground. Their principles are compromised when they accept financial support and go big time on a large abandonned estate owned by a multimillionaire who made his money making drones. The consequences for them all are devastating. Birnam Wood – the name of part of the estate – is a compelling read with a cliffhanger ending – and a moral message. Recommended.”

 

Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke, recommended by Matt Black

“Magic has been absent from Britain’s shores for hundreds of years, until now. In this completely wonderful novel set during the Napoleonic Wars, two rival magicians struggle to bring back magic to its once respectable heights and deal with the unknown dangers of fairy folk…

Enjoy all of the wit, charm and magical moments that pepper this book and make it a superb thing to curl up with for a few hours..make that a few days, it’s a long book. This fabulous novel mixes historical fiction with a good pinch of magic, and is my favourite book ever.” 

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall -by Anne Brontë, recommended by Ruth Baigent

 “Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is an exceptional work of genius. She has created a focal female protagonist who is powerful, irascible, hard edged, and magnificent, yet she is like the classically male characters (Mr Darcy, Heathcliff, etc) whose hard edges mark their romance, indicative of their lonely survival in a life of freedom, love and fierce nobility of spirit: an articulation of an integrity, vastly misunderstood by the world that doesn’t know her. I loved to find this spirit in a female character, and find her loved by a good and devoted male protagonist, weaker than her, but also unequivocal in his love, when he finds it. She draws him out. She calls him deeper, he follows. For me, this book felt radical and awesome. Please also read Agnes Grey.”

The Harry Potter books -by J.K. Rowling, recommended by 12 year old Hazel

“The Harry Potter books are such fun due to the gripping plot and, of course, the fantastic characters.The books follow Harry Potter, famous due to his impossible survival of the killing curse as a baby, who is thrown into the wizarding world abruptly after his twelfth birthday. He soon becomes friends with Ron and Hermione, creating an iconic trio to continue throughout the series. As the story progresses, the world that they face becomes more dangerous, their challenges more demanding and their lives more difficult. These books are suitable for ages 8+ and I highly recommend giving them a go.”

Sapiens – A Graphic History by Yuval Noah Harari illustrated by David Vandermeulen and Daniel Casanave recommended by C J Van Dop

Back in the day, comic books and comic book art had a rather juvenile and vulgar reputation. Aside from cartoon capers by various animals, sometimes more serious attempts at visual subject matters would arise – Robin Hood, Westerns etc and depend on engaging graphic style for their appeal. Since the 1960s, new avenues in comics appeared in the shops of Head Comix – mainly counter-cultural, psychedelic or nihilistic by nature then publications pointed toward a medium outside T.V or mainstream literary publication for artists and writers to get public exposure and sales. Recently subjects from Margaret Atwood’s writings to the proliferation of MANGA have become widely accepted. 

Among these many offerings this year comes ‘SAPIENS’ a broad and exciting visual journey charting the emergence of mankind no less. In the format of a youngster with big questions about where we have all come from and how it is that we are here, we meet some lucid, informative and cool ‘professors’. The illustrations use a pared down but broad graphic layout to depict different scenes of the journey. Many aspects of early ape creature lives are spotlighted. How for example it is that six separate branches of early man lived in different parts of the globe – from homo floresiensis way out east to our very own Neanderthals – but only we as homo sapiens sapiens survived but flourished to become Lords of the Universe? There are of course many unanswered questions and some parts of this long march of ours is probably unknowable. What did happen to an old relation to the Neanderthal? We all share 2-6% of his DNA but did we assimilate him in prehistory or did we simply kill him? Sapiens, it seems, are not terribly good at coexisting with other animals or humans. These changes from man to the hunter-gatherer through manch  pastoral gardens to man the builder of cities and Sapiens is, eor, graphically prorated as set out. A companion volume called ‘Civilization’ has been published when it was doubted many of these features about our evolution will be under the spotlight. 

I tried to dislike SAPIENS. How can 5 million years of human evolution be addressed in a cartoon strip?! But I quickly became a fan. I want to recommend this – it’s not hugely expansive but a weighty hard back tome –  to anyone or anyone’s children who are interested in learning more about our remarkable journey but don’t know where to begin.

 

The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje – recommended by David Yard

 “An exquisitely constructed story of characters pushed apart and pulled together during the Second World War. Whilst the film presents the story as a powerful romance, the novel asks broader questions about the power of nationality, ownership, and belonging. Is the English Patient actually English and does it really matter?”

A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan – recommended by Becky Wildman

“Around fifty pages into Jennifer Egan’s A Visit From the Goon Squad, I realised I was going to love this novel. Thirteen interrelated stories centre around Bennie Salazar, a record company executive, with events taking place from the 1970’s to an imagined present day. Egan moves effortlessly though the lives of the characters, showing how the fortunes and events of each are connected and intertwined. Shifting the perspective of both the narrative and the order of chronological events, she creates a nostalgic, charming and imaginative tale of lives forming and passing around the entertainment industry. She uses a range of creative techniques to present the different viewpoints expressed within the novel, which make it both effective and progressive and a truly enjoyable read.”

The Museum Makers: A Journey Backwards by Rachel Morris – recommended by John B.

“As a professional adviser to museums Rachel Morris illustrates their cultural importance, whether local or national(contemporary Vandals in County Hall please note). But what gives this marvellous book its particular appeal is the author’s attempt to construct what she calls “A Museum of Me”. The contents of her museum comprise long neglected family records, letters and photographs she has inherited together with what she learned from her Gran’s memories. When her mother died young, Rachel and her two siblings were effectively abandoned by their father Guido Morris who as a printer and publisher drank his way round post-war St Ives for the best part of a decade. The formidable Gran, Margaret Birkinshaw, kept the impoverished  family together. In reconstructing her family history  Rachel ranges from the late 19th to the early 21st century and, despite some dark episodes, her memoir is a wonderfully positive act of recovery. Any fan of “Whose life is it Anyway?” on TV will love this.”

Scythe by Neal Shusterman – recommended by Josie Yard 

“I don’t normally enjoy dystopian books, but Scythe put such an unexpected spin on this genera you couldn’t pick out another book like it. It’s set in a future where humans have overcome death, and so they have a group of people with the ability to kill, called Scythes. The story follows two apprentice scythes (Citra and Rowen) who are taught the art of killing and start to find that the perfect world they knew has been crumbling before their very eyes. Some scenes may be too gruesome for ages 11 or under but I recommend it for teens.” 

Cedric Morris – A Life in Art and Plants by Janet Waymark – recommended by Helen Moulsley 

“This book is a visual delight and takes us on a journey of the life of the artist and plantsman Cedric Morris, a life he shared with his lifelong partner artist Arthur Lett-Haines who managed their business affairs.  

After sojourns in Cornwall (Zennor and Newlyn), Paris and London, and Pound Farm in Suffolk, they opened the East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing at Dedham in 1937 (relocating to Benton End after a fire) primarily as a means of earning a living.  Students over the years included Lucian Freud and Maggie Hambling.   The style of teaching was to guide and advise if needed; meals and accommodation provided by Lett were bohemian.

Benton End enabled Cedric Morris to indulge his interest in plants, especially irises, producing over 90 named varieties, which of course he painted and which are shown in the book.  As a plantsman he became friendly with and influenced gardener Beth Chatto among others.

As well as being a biography of Cedric Morris the chapters in the book act as mini-biographies of those whose lives were touched by Cedric Morris.   The short chapters are illustrated by his work, and that of his students as well as by many photographs.   The oil on canvas by Hambling entitled Lett Dreaming 1975/76 (Lett died 1978); and her charcoal of Cedric in Ipswich Hospital the day before he died (1982), bring this wonderful book to its close.   The inscription on Cedric Morris’ gravestone in Hadleigh cemetery describes him as “artist plantsman 1889 – 1982”.   Lett’s gravestone is set back slightly behind Cedric’s. “ 

Wonder by R J Palacio – recommended by Ilani 

“This book was heart lifting. It’s about a boy with a facial deformity who joins middle school. As well as finding enemies and bullies he also finds friends as well. It shows empathy and shows the story from many people’s perspectives. I read this wonderful book it made me cry. It’s so emotional and it makes you feel what the characters feel. Reading this book makes me sympathise for all the characters” 

The High House by Jessie Greengrass – recommended by Jane Prince 

“I had just finished reading this book before the U.K. was experiencing its own extreme weather event, emphasising the theme of the novel. The plot revolved around a group of young people who survive devastating floods and unnaturally long hot summers because of the presence of Francesca, a climate activist who realises that time is running out quicker than anyone believes and takes steps to ensure the survival of her son Pauly and his older step-sister, sacrificing her own family life to do so. The book is both touching and chilling and is eminently readable. “

 

The Uncommon Reader by Alan Bennett – recommended by Jenny Dearlove

“A cleverly plotted, warm and hilarious fantasy about Her Majesty getting a passion for reading. It makes the world seem brighter and full of possibilities”. 

South from Granada by Gerald Brenan – recommended by Harry Carson

“Perhaps the so-called Great War, or its effects, continued far beyond 1918. For those young men not slaughtered, disabled or disfigured and with a yearning need to make sense of the world, travel offered a chance to breath air. The destruction, chlorine and trenches were exchanged, for those with income, for mountains, sunshine and a chance to live in an almost pre-industrial world. 

Gerald Brennan did this and left for us a compassionate record of Spanish villages unspoiled by rapid progress; villages peopled by young lovers, old widows, suspect officials and a realisation that nature, even in hot and hostile places can and does provide if we are willing to be patient. 

His experiences with and without the villagers showed him not only how a poor arid village in the 30s lived but also, to an extent, how England once, before, shortly before, had also enjoyed , if not Jerusalem, certainly a peaceful and pleasant land. 

A wonderful read. Even better the second time.”

This Changes Everything – Capitalism vs. The Climate by Naomi Klein – recommended by John Trigg 

“An in depth exploration of the climate / environment from a left wing viewpoint. Exposes the un-caring world of business and trade, how the earth becomes just a resource to be exploited. Forever dominated. And governments need to be much more involved in controlling this.”

Kingdoms of Elfin by Sylvia Townsend Warner – recommended by George Care

“Sylvia Townsend Warner’s reputation has reemerged recently and this book illustrates one aspect of her imaginative powers. Her novel “Lolly Willowes” has recently been turned into a magical radio play on Radio4. The unconventional daughter of a Harrow schoolmaster, she became  the subject of an acclaimed biography which appeared last year. Anyone interested in fairytale and romantic myth should thoroughly enjoy this volume and may turn also to her fabulous poetry.”

Cornish Wrecking 1700-1860: Reality and Popular Myth by Cathryn Pearce – Recommended by Ruth Towse

I found this splendid book lurking in the Cornish collection. Published in 2010, it shows little evidence of having been taken out of the library. It deserves a much wider readership, and my guess is that it will soon get it. There is likely to be a surge of interest in the topic as Ethel Smyth’s opera The Wreckers is to be performed as part of Glyndebourne Opera’s summer season and at the Proms, no doubt awakening interest in the more lurid view of wrecking, which Smyth, along with many others, adopted.[i]

Pearce’s book is extremely well researched and is engagingly written. It seeks to disprove the trope of wrecking as the murderous luring of boats to doom by misleading use of lights, pointing out that on the one hand, so-called wrecking consisted of several acts – harvesting (beachcombing), plunder, collection of flotsam, jetsam and lagan (items cast off to save the ship) – most of which were legal over the period she covers, and on the other hand, that the portrayal of evil wreckers was part of fears in the period about the potential ‘wrecking’ of society by the lower classes. In fact, wrecking was not confined to Cornwall and most cases took place elsewhere, notably along the counties of the South coast. She identifies the changes in attitude to these different acts by society and the state (Methodism, the Customs and Excise Office) and traces the history of the laws and practices relating to them.  

Retrieval of goods from wrecks formed part of manorial rights and in Cornwall ‘royalties’ from them were due to the lords of the manor – the Arundels, Bassetts, Godolphins, St Aubyns, Duchy of Cornwall – and sometimes to the Church. Wreck agents were appointed by them to deal with the collection and sale of the goods from wrecks and the reward of the ‘country folk’ and tinners who gathered them, as well as the disposal of the bodies of those who had drowned. This system continued for centuries, only involving the state in the form of Customs officers when wines, tobacco and tea etc. were involved. When lands were sold, the rights to the royalties from wrecks on them were not part of the deal, leading to considerable complexity about their ownership and disputes that were sometimes settled in courts. The story of how the system evolved over the years is fascinating and Pearce tells it clearly, rigorously citing sources from lawsuits to newspaper reports. Over time, though, these rights came to be challenged by the state; laws and social attitudes changed and, moreover, there were fewer wrecks as ships were better built and navigation devices (such as light houses) improved.

Overall, the book offers insight into both Cornish customs and history, revealing how misunderstanding of wrecking and the vilification of the rural poor came to dominate the topic. It is as much a social history as well as one of maritime law, the subject in which Cathryn Pearce is specialised. Mainly, though, it is a jolly good yarn about aspects of life in Cornwall that many of us know little of.

Ruth Towse

01/05/22 

[i] The synopsis may be viewed on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wreckers_(opera)#Synopsis for Smyth’s biography see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethel_Smyth

 

 

 

Exciting news! Dawn French and Philip Marsden appointed as Morrab Library Patrons

We have some very exciting news to share with you. Today we are thrilled to announce the appointment of our two new Morrab Library patrons: the actress, comedian and writer Dawn French and writer Philip Marsden. The pair will be positive ambassadors for our library going forward, helping to promote our work and support Morrab Library’s role in the community.

Chair and Honorary Librarian Harry Spry-Leverton shared his thoughts on this new appointment:

“I am delighted to welcome Philip Marsden and Dawn French as Patrons of the Morrab Library and to wish them well as they jointly follow in the footsteps of our former Patron, the masterly John Le Carré. Together with Lord St Levan and Michael Grandage, our President, Dawn French and Philip Marsden will ensure we have a strong team in place to represent the Morrab Library on both a county and a national level. I know they will help to spur us on to greater things at an exciting time in our history as the only independent library in Cornwall.”

Dawn French will be the library’s first female Patron since its inception in 1818. French is best known for her forty-year career in TV comedy (Comic Strip Presents, French & Saunders and The Vicar of Dibley) and is also a best-selling author and a panto dame. French’s family come from Cornwall, she has made her permanent home here for eighteen years and is the proud Chancellor of Falmouth University.

Philip Marsden is the author of numerous books of history, fiction and nonfiction, traversing widely with stories from Ethiopia and the Middle East to the Western Islands of Scotland, and closer to his home in Cornwall. Marsden wrote enchantingly of Morrab Library in his book Rising Ground: A Search for the Spirit of Place (which is available to borrow from the library, alongside many of his other works, as well as books by Dawn French).

We wanted to share Dawn French and Philip Marsden’s glowing comments about Morrab Library with you and hope that they resonate with your experience of the library.

Dawn French: 
“It is my total delight to become a Patron of the Morrab Library.  If you like books, if you like history, if you like beautiful houses, if you like hidden treasures, if you like people, if you like peace, you will LOVE Morrab. In fact, if you are alive, you will love it there.”

Philip Marsden: 
“I am delighted and honoured to be made Patron of the wonderful Morrab Library. For a book lover, there is no better place on earth than a library like this, with its higgledy-piggledy series of rooms crammed with books on every subject.

And for anyone who loves Cornwall, the Morrab’s archive and its local collections are an endless source of knowledge and delight. I have already spent many happy hours in the Morrab, researching, being endlessly distracted by its open shelves – and now look forward to many more. It is a tremendous asset to Penzance and to Cornwall as a whole and I look forward to helping it to continue to serve the interests of its members and the wider community.”


As members, you know that the Morrab is brought to life by its people; it is our loyal and ever-growing membership – as well its dedicated team of Volunteers, Library Staff, Trustees and Patrons – that keep our library thriving and we hope that you will join us in welcoming our new Patrons to the Morrab Library.

Reading list for the Penwith Futures Book

Morrab Library Trustee, climate justice advocate and the instigator of our Penwith Futures Book, Leslie Watson, has put together a reading list of titles to spur your entries to this project.

Leslie’s background is in sustainability including previous roles as Sustainability Manager for West Wiltshire District Council and Director of Sustainability South West and more recently, Leslie gained a Masters Degree in Climate Justice at Glasgow Caledonian University. In her first year as a Trustee from Morrab Leslie has been exploring ways to help the library become greener and more socially inclusive by developing a sustainability strategy.

Her suggestions in this blog range from titles for younger readers through teen fiction to classics and contemporary fiction. We have many of these books, nestled among lots of other sobering, empowering and inspiring books on the subject, in a display on the top of the ‘New Books’ shelf by reception. We hope that you find titles that pique your interest and get your mind whirring with ideas for how to make the future of Penwith better, thoughts we hope you’ll put into words in an entry for the Penwith Futures Book Project (find out how to get involved here).

Please take a look at the display next time you are in the library. We will be refreshing the selection periodically, adding more titles from the list below. We’d also love to hear your suggestions for any new cli-fi, inspiring essays or thought-provoking children’s books that you’ve been reading around the subject of climate change in our ‘Book Suggestion’ book, which can be found on the front table.

Here are Leslie’s recommendations… 

For younger readers:

  • The Lorax – Dr Suess – An allegory about the effects of using precious natural resources in the products we consume. It raises questions about who owns and protects the natural environment for the future.
  • Hello Mr World – Michael Foreman – A positive book about climate change for young children. Mr World is unwell. Children decide to play ‘doctors’ to work out how to make him better.
  • Notes for Living on Planet Earth – Oliver Jeffers – TIME best book of the year 2017. An atmospheric, heartfelt guide to our planet and the special places on it.
  • Kate, who Tamed the WindLiz Garton Scanlon – A rhythmic read aloud story about a girl who solves a windy problem by planting trees.
  • A Symphony of Whales – Steve Schuch – Beautifully illustrated tale of young girl who gathers help from others to save trapped whales – helping them to understand the importance of all life.

Young Adult:

  • No-one is Too Small to Make a Difference – Greta Thunberg – Inspirational speeches from the young climate activist.
  • Youth to Power: Your voice and How to Use It – Jamie Margolin – Featuring interviews with young environmentalists, this book is a how-to guide for young people wishing to engage in peaceful, healthy, effective activism towards a socially just and environmentally sound future.

Classics:

  • Walden – Henry David Thoreau (1854) – Thoreau is widely considered to be the father of the green movement. Walden promotes a philosophy of simplicity derived from self-reliance to inspire people to live in connection with nature.
  • A Sand County Almanac – Aldo Leopold (1949) – Leopold was an ecologist and environmentalist, whose essays, particularly ‘The Land Ethic’, appeals for moral responsibility for the natural world.
  • Silent Spring – Rachel Carson (1962) – Charting Carson’s environmental conservation research revealing the destructive effects of pesticide use on waterways. This key work was partly responsible for the development of the environmental movement and influential to the rise of ecofeminism. Its legacy helped to establish a citizen’s right to a clean environment.
  • The Drowned World – JG Ballard (1962) – An early dystopian prophecy of the environmental chaos unleashed through pollution. Ballard was writing about the endgame effects of global warming long before such a concept existed.
  • Diet for a Small Planet – Frances Moore Lappe (1971) – The first book to consider the environmental impact of food production especially on waste and food scarcity.
  • Small is Beautiful – E.F. Schumacher (1973) – Schumacher was an economist whose essays considered the social and environmental effects of a modern economic system that promoted unfettered growth.
  • The End of Nature – Bill McKibben (1989) – Considered the first book about global warming written for a general audience and a plea for life-renewing change.

More recent:

Non-Fiction:

  • This Changes Everything and On Fire – Naomi Klein – Hugely influential books reviewing the nature of the capitalist system and its social and environmental consequences.
  • Doughnut Economics – Kate Raworth (2017) – Describes an alternative economic system that takes account of social capital and environmental limits.
  • The Uninhabited Earth – David Wallace-Wells (2019) – Explains how complacency and negligence are putting the world on a course to become uninhabitable unless we change and adapt how we live.
  • The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History – Elizabeth Kolbert (2014) – Received The Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction in 2015. Examines the current and projected human-caused extinction of our planet’s flora and fauna.
  • Earth Emotions – Glenn A. Albrecht (2019) – Examines our emotional responses, particulary by young people, as we understand the environmental consequences, actual and predicted, of human activity. It Introduces new terms including ‘solastagia’- (longing for a lost home) and optimistically proposes a change from the destructive Anthropocene to a balanced ‘Symbiocene’.

Fiction:

  • The Year of the Flood – Margaret Atwood (2009) – Part of a dystopian trilogy exploring the need for us to reconnect with nature.
  • Flight Behaviour – Barbara Kingsolver (2012) – Addresses the lack of public education on global warming through the story of a woman whose life changes when 15 million monarch butterflies alight in the woods near her home.
  • Overstory – Richard Powers (2018) – Winner of the 2019 Pulitzer prize. A sweeping work about environmentalist activism. A gigantic fable set amongst the trees.
  • The Great Derangement – Amitav Ghosh (2016) The acclaimed Indian novelist argues that we may be deranged in our seeming inability to grasp the scale of the climate crisis. He considers it the most urgent task of today’s writers to imagine better ways for humans to exist on the planet.
  • The Ministry for the Future- Kim Stanley Robinson (2020) – An epic of the imagination using fictional eye-witness accounts to tell the story of how the current environmental crisis could unfold. With a hopeful depiction of in the nick of time resolutions.

A remarkable discovery in our Archive collection

In the midst of lockdown over 2020 and 2021, Morrab Library was contacted by Alison Shell, Professor of Early Modern Studies at University College London. She had come across a brief citation to an item in our Archive collection, created by the late John Simmonds, who, over twenty years, had created a record on paper of all our holdings – an extraordinary piece of work when you consider we hold more than 5,000 records.

Alison’s curiosity was piqued by this record – all John, and his colleague the notable author and historian P.A.S Pool, had been able to unearth about this unassuming slim volume:

MOR/MAN/5 – ” a volume written in Latin of the texts of several religious plays in the 17th or early 18th century hand.  The subjects include King Canute, Earl Godwin and the prophet Mahomet (portrayed as the Antichrist). A gift of the Reverend James Halliwell (1862). Brown leather, bound, 16cm”

She made the long journey from London to visit the library and examine the volume, and her efforts were rewarded with a truly remarkable discovery. Read Alison’s blog to find out more…

A volume of 17th-century Latin plays written by English Catholics, almost certainly at the English College at St Omer, has recently been discovered in the Morrab Library collections (1). 

During the reign of Elizabeth I, when it became clear that England would remain Protestant for the foreseeable future, expatriate English Catholics grew increasingly concerned to preserve their faith for successive generations. To this end, they set up educational institutions in continental Europe, of which the English College at St Omer, or ‘St Omers’ – the forerunner of Stonyhurst College in Lancashire — is one of the best-known. Catering mostly for school-age boys, it was run by the Jesuit order, well-known across Europe for its educational efforts. Jesuits knew how effectively drama could develop oral fluency, confidence and memory skills in their charges, and — anticipating present-day educators — made considerable use of it as a teaching aid. Their productions also functioned as a public relations exercise when mounted for distinguished visitors or the local community, often deploying music, dance and spectacle to show off the students’ abilities. Most of all, they promoted the ideals of Counter-Reformation Catholicism in an attractive and imaginatively compelling manner – not least among the young actors themselves. (2)

An important part of the Order’s missionary endeavour, Jesuit drama had an international reach through Catholic Europe and even beyond. Yet it was very much coloured by national concerns, as the present volume demonstrates. Even though its English writers and actors were living and working outside England, they were passionately committed to bringing their mother country back within the Catholic fold. Two plays in the present compilation draw on English history: the tragedy Canutus magno maior (Canute, greater than the great) dramatizes the life of King Canute, the other, Godwinus, is shaped round historical anecdotes about Godwin, Earl of Wessex. The volume also features another tragedy, Clearchus furens (Clearchus raging); an apocalyptic play in which Christ clashes with Mohammed; an untitled dialogue with characters including an angel and a poet; and the allegorical drama Philander, sive Angelus custos (Philander, or The Guardian Angel) (Fig.1). The latter play is signed by Francis Biddulph, a student at St Omers between 1664 and 1670. (3) (Fig.2). Since English Jesuit plays rarely travelled between colleges and had relatively little currency outside them, this makes it overwhelmingly likely that the manuscript was a St Omers production. The inclusion of Biddulph’s work also suggests that the volume was compiled in the mid- to late 1660s, though Philander might still have been read after Biddulph had left St Omers.   

Figure 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2

 

 

The volume was most probably compiled for reading rather than performance, though it is likely that the plays themselves were put on in some form. The play about Christ and Mohammed may be the apocalyptic drama of which the St Omers register records a performance in 1669, another reason to attribute it to the College (4). No evidence has yet been found of the other plays’ production, but this is not surprising; the dramatic culture of St Omers encompassed everything from classroom performance upwards, and much of it was ephemeral. The more prestigious a production, the more likely it was to be recorded, but even for plays of this kind, records are incomplete and unsystematic. It is unusual, though, for more than one copy of a St Omers play to survive, and the fact that a British Library manuscript also contains copies of Canutus and Clearchus suggests that these particular dramas were relatively high-profile and well regarded (5). 

The manuscript came into the Morrab Library as part of a donation of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century playtexts from the Shakespeare scholar James Orchard Halliwell (later Halliwell-Phillipps) (Fig.3, above). One item in his correspondence with the library contains an undated list of books and manuscripts that mentions Canutus and Clearchus (6).  Halliwell-Phillipps was a generous donor to repositories, including the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust in Stratford-upon-Avon, Chetham’s Library in Manchester and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington; he had a particular love of Penzance, where he frequently holidayed. He was awarded the freedom of the borough for his patronage, and a bookcase in the Morrab Library bears his name to this day (7) (Fig.4). Seven decades after his death, in 1964, the Library put the bulk of his collection up for sale at a time of financial difficulty, and the collection was dispersed: mostly to Edinburgh University Library, another institution that had benefited from Halliwell-Phillipps’s patronage (8). The St Omers plays were not included, most likely because they were not considered worth selling. Perhaps they were thought to be extraneous to English dramatic history, or peripheral within Halliwell-Phillipps’s collection — or perhaps the Latin was off-putting. But the oversight has had the happy result of preserving this rare and compelling find within the Morrab’s own collections.    

Figure 4

(With thanks to Lisa Di Tommaso; Arnold Hunt; Joe Reed, Archivist at Stonyhurst College; and the Leverhulme Trust for funding my archival research through a Major Research Fellowship.) 

 

Alison Shell (Professor)

Department of English

University College London

 

FOOTNOTES 

1: Morrab Library, MOR/MAN/5.

2: William H. McCabe, SJ., An Introduction to the Jesuit Theater. Ed. Louis J. Oldani, SJ. (St Louis: Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1983), and Paul Shore, ‘Counter-Reformation Drama’, ch.19 in The Ashgate Research Companion to the Counter-Reformation, ed. Alexandra Bamji, Geert H. Janssen and Mary Laven (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013).

3: Geoffrey Holt, SJ. St Omers and Bruges Colleges, 1593-1773: A Biographical Dictionary (S.l. Catholic Record Society, 1979), p.36. For biographical details of another, earlier Francis Biddulph, see Thomas M. McCoog, S.J., English and Welsh Jesuits, 1555-1650: Part 1, A-F, Catholic Record Society, vol.74 (London: Catholic Record Society, 1994), p.170.

4: McCabe, p.99.

5: BL Add MS 41182.

6: Morrab Library, Halliwell-Phillipps correspondence (MOR/LIB/20a).

7: Arthur Freeman and Janet Ing Freeman, ‘Phillipps, James Orchard Halliwell- (1820–1889), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online; The Cornishman, 19 October 1893, p.6.

8: Cyril Noall, The Penzance Library, 1818-1968 (Penzance: Penzance Library, 1968), pp.28-9; ‘In the Saleroom’, Times Literary Supplement, 30 July 1964.

The ‘other’ Sherlock Holmes? R.A. Freeman’s Dr Thorndyke

Dr. Richard Austin Freeman (1862 – 1943) was a British writer of detective stories, very much in the style of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes.  Library member Martin Crosfill has written a fascinating insight into the author and his character,  Dr John Evelyn Thorndyke.

 

Dr Thorndyke: The First Professional Forensic Pathologist in Fiction?

On the Cornish fiction shelves is a book entitled “The Shadow of the Wolf ”.  It is of interest partly because the action is centered around Penzance and the Bishop Rock Lighthouse, partly also because it is the first ‘inverted’ detection story. The identity of the murderer is revealed early on and the meat of the tale is concerned with the process of detection. Here is a short outline of the author’s life and work. The argument that the laurel belongs to Sherlock Holmes will be welcomed and challenged.

Click here to read Martin’s blog….